State Legislative Map

This interactive map of the United States provides up-to-date legislative information for each state. Hover over any state to view its legislative details, including session dates, effective dates of legislation, governor signing deadlines, and links to relevant legislative resources.

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State Legislative Summary

Click on Any State to Expand and View Legislation Details.

alabama

Session Convenes:
Feb 4, 2025
Session Adjourns:
May 15, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

When the Governor signs the bill or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 6 days (excluding Sundays). A bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature unless the return was prevented by recess. In that case the bill must be returned 2 two days after the Legislature reassembles or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

Bills received by the Governor less than 5 days before the end of adjournment may be signed into law within 10 days after adjournment. Bills not approved within that time result in a pocket veto.

alaska

Session Convenes:
Jan 21, 2025
Session Adjourns:
May 21, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

90 days after it has been signed by the Governor or permitted to become law without the Governor’s signature, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 15 days (excluding Sundays), and 20 days (excluding Sundays if the Legislature has adjourned, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

arizona

Session Convenes:
Jan 13, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Apr 22, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

90 days after session adjournment. If a bill contains an emergency clause it becomes effective immediately upon signature of the Governor.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 5 days (excluding Sundays), and 10 days (excluding Sundays) if the Legislature is adjourned, or the bill becomes a law without the Governor’s signature.

arkansas

Session Convenes:
Jan 13, 2025
Session Adjourns:
May 5, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

90 days after the session adjourns, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 5 days (excluding Sundays), and a bill not signed or returned within 5 days of adjournment must be signed or vetoed by the Governor within 20 days (excluding Sundays) after the Legislature has adjourned, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

Useful Resources:

california

Session Convenes:
Jan 6, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Sep 12, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

Jan. 1, 2026, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In session 12 days, or it becomes law without the Governor’s signature, and October 12, 2025, for bills passed by the Legislature on or before September 12 and in the Governor’s possession after Sept. 12, 2025, or it becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

colorado

Session Convenes:
Jan 8, 2025
Session Adjourns:
May 7, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

If the bill has a safety clause, it will take effect when the Governor signs the bill, or as indicated in the bill.

If the Governor allows the bill to become law without his or her signature, and there are at least 10 days left in the legislative session when the Governor receives the bill, the bill will take effect 10 days after the Governor receives the bill.

If the Governor allows the bill to become law without signature and there are fewer than 10 days left in the legislative session when the Governor receives the bill, the bill will take effect 30 days after the Legislature adjourns sine die.

If a bill is enacted without a safety clause but includes an act subject to petition clause and an effective date is not indicated, the effective date is the day following the expiration of the 90-day period after final adjournment of the General Assembly.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 10 days and 30 days after the Legislature has adjourned, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

connecticut

Session Convenes:
Jan 8, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jun 4, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

January 1, July 1, or October 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 5 days, or 15 days after the Legislator adjourns, or the bill becomes without the Governor’s signature.

delaware

Session Convenes:
Jan 12, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jun 30, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

As indicated in the bill, or when: (1) the Governor signs the bill; (2) the legislature overturns a veto; (3) or the Governor fails to sign the bill within 10 days (excluding Sundays) after receiving it.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 10 days (excluding Sundays), or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature, and 30 days after the Legislature adjourns.

florida

Session Convenes:
Mar 4, 2025
Session Adjourns:
May 2, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

60 days after final adjournment, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 7 days, and 15 days after the Legislature has adjourned or while the bill is in the Governor’s possession, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

georgia

Session Convenes:
Jan 13, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Apr 4, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

July 1, 2025, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In session 6 days, and 40 days after the Legislature adjourns, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

hawaii

Session Convenes:
Jan 15, 2025
Session Adjourns:
May 2, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

Indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session the 10 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, holidays, and days in which the Legislature is in recess before adjournment), or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature. Bills received within the last 10 days before adjournment, or received after adjournment, the Governor has 45 days, or 35 days if the Governor vetoes the bill, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

idaho

Session Convenes:
Jan 6, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Apr 4, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

July 1 of the session year or 60 days from the end of the session, whichever is later.

Signing Deadlines:

5 days (except Sundays), or within 10 days after the Legislature adjourns, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

illinois

Session Convenes:
Jan 8, 2025
Session Adjourns:
May 31, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

Bills passed before June 1 take effect the following January 1, and bills passed after May 31 take effect June 1 of the following year, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

60 days, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

indiana

Session Convenes:
Jan 8, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Apr 29, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

July 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

7 days, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

iowa

Session Convenes:
Jan 13, 2025
Session Adjourns:
May 2, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

July 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill. A bill passed prior to July 1 which is signed on or after July 1 is effective 45 days after it is signed by the Governor.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 3 days (excluding Sundays) or it becomes law without the Governor’s signature, and 30 days for bills received by the Governor during the last 3 calendar days of a session (excluding Sundays), or it becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

Useful Resources:

kansas

Session Convenes:
Jan 13, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Apr 11, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

July 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

10 days, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

kentucky

Session Convenes:
Jan 7, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Mar 28, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

June 27, 2025 (90 full days after adjournment), or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

10 days (excluding Sundays), or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

louisiana

Session Convenes:
Apr 14, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jun 12, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

August 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 10 days, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature, and 20 days for bill receive with less than 10 days before the Legislature adjourns, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

maine

Session Convenes:
Dec 4, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Mar 21, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

June 20, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 10 days (excluding Sundays), or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

If the Legislature has adjourned for the year the bill is pocket vetoed.

If the Legislature comes back into special session, the Governor on the 4th day must deliver a veto message to the chamber of origin or the bill becomes law.

maryland

Session Convenes:
Jan 8, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Apr 8, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

June 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 6 days (excluding Sundays), or bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature, and 30 days for bills received within 6 days (excluding Sundays) of adjournment, up to 20 days after adjournment, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

massachusetts

Session Convenes:
Jan 1, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jan 6, 2026
Legislation Effective Date:

90 days after signing the bill, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In session 10 days, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature. If the bill is received with fewer than 10 days left in the session and the Governor does not sign it the bill is pocket vetoed.

michigan

Session Convenes:
Jan 8, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Dec 31, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

As indicated in the bill, 90 days after the end of the legislative session. The legislature may give immediate effect to a bill by a 2/3 vote.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 14 days, or it becomes law without the Governor’s signature. If the Legislature adjourns before the 14 day period, and the Governor does not sign the bill, the bill is pocket vetoed.

minnesota

Session Convenes:
Jan 14, 2025
Session Adjourns:
May 19, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

August 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 3 days (excluding Sunday), or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature. Legislation passed during the last 3 days of the session must be acted upon by the Governor within 14 days of session adjournment or it is pocket vetoed.

mississippi

Session Convenes:
Jan 7, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Apr 6, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

60 days after passage, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

5 days (except Sundays) or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature. If the Legislature, by adjournment, prevents the bill’s return, the bill becomes law unless the Governor vetoes it within 15 days (excluding Sundays).

Useful Resources:

missouri

Session Convenes:
Jan 8, 2025
Session Adjourns:
May 30, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

90 days after the end of the session, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 15 days, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature. 45 days if the Legislature has adjourned or has recessed for a 30-day period, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

montana

Session Convenes:
Jan 6, 2025
Session Adjourns:
May 6, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

October 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

10 days, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

Useful Resources:

nebraska

Session Convenes:
Jan 8, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jun 2, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

3 calendar months after the Legislature adjourns, or as otherwise indicated in an emergency clause in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

5 days (excluding Sundays), or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

Useful Resources:

nevada

Session Convenes:
Feb 3, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jun 3, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

October 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 5 days (excluding Sundays), or the bill becomes without the Governor’s signature, and if there are fewer than 5 days remaining in session, or the bill was delivered after adjournment) then the Governor has 10 days (excluding Sundays), or the bill becomes without the Governor’s signature.

new hampshire

Session Convenes:
Jan 8, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jun 26, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

As indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

5 days, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

new jersey

Session Convenes:
Jan 14, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jan 13, 2026
Legislation Effective Date:

July 4, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 45 days, or it becomes law without the Governor’s signature. If the House of origin is not in session on the 45th day, the time is extended until it reconvenes; and 7 days after Legislature adjourns or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

Useful Resources:

new mexico

Session Convenes:
Jan 21, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Mar 22, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

90 days, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 3 days (excluding Sunday), or it becomes law without the Governor’s signature, and 20 days for bills received in the last 3 days of the session, or it is pocket vetoed.

Useful Resources:

new york

Session Convenes:
Jan 8, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jun 17, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

As indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session, 10 days (excluding Sundays), or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature, and 30 days if the bill is received after the Legislature adjourns, or there are fewer than 10 days remaining in session, if the Governor does not sign the bill it is pocket vetoed.

north carolina

Session Convenes:
Jan 8, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jul 31, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

As indicated in the bill, or otherwise 60 days after adjournment

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 10 days, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature, and 30 days if the Legislature is adjourned for more than 30 days, or it becomes law without the Governor’s signature. If the bill is vetoed after adjournment, the Governor must reconvene the session within 40 days or the bill becomes law.

north dakota

Session Convenes:
Jan 7, 2025
Session Adjourns:
May 3, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

August 1, or as otherwise indicated the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 3 days (excluding Saturdays and Sundays), or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature, and 15 days (excluding Saturdays and Sundays) after the Legislature adjourns, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

Useful Resources:

ohio

Session Convenes:
Jan 6, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Dec 31, 2026
Legislation Effective Date:

91 days after enrollment, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

10 days (excluding Sundays), or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

oklahoma

Session Convenes:
Feb 2, 2025
Session Adjourns:
May 30, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

As indicated in the bill, or 90 days after the Legislature adjourns.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 5 days (excluding Sunday), or it becomes law without the Governor’s signature, and 15 days if there are less than 5 days remaining in the session or the bill is pocket vetoed.

oregon

Session Convenes:
Jan 21, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jun 27, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

Jan 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 5 days, or it becomes law without the Governor’s signature, and 30 days after the Legislature adjourns, or it becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

pennsylvania

Session Convenes:
Jan 7, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Nov 30, 2026
Legislation Effective Date:

60 days, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 10 days, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature, and 30 days after the Legislature adjourns, or bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

rhode island

Session Convenes:
Jan 7, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jun 20, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

July 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In session 6 days (excluding Sundays),or it becomes law without the Governor’s signature, and 10 days after the Legislature adjourns, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

south carolina

Session Convenes:
Jan 14, 2025
Session Adjourns:
May 8, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

20 days, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

5 days (excluding Sundays), or it becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

south dakota

Session Convenes:
Jan 14, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Mar 31, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

July 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill. Special session legislation becomes effective on the 91st day of its adjournment.

Signing Deadlines:

In session 5 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) , or it becomes law without the Governor’s signature. If received less than 5 days before the Legislature adjourns it is 15 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

Useful Resources:

tennessee

Session Convenes:
Jan 14, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Apr 22, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

40 days, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

10 days (excluding Sundays), or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

texas

Session Convenes:
Jan 14, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jun 2, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

The 91st day after the date of final adjournment, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In session 10 days, 20 days after the Legislature adjourns if the bill is received within 10 days of adjournment.

utah

Session Convenes:
Jan 21, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Mar 7, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

60 days following adjournment, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 10 days during the session, and 20 days after the Legislature adjourns, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

vermont

Session Convenes:
Jan 8, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jun 17, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

July 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 5 days (excluding Sundays), or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature, and 3 days if the Legislature adjourns, or the bill is pocket vetoed.

virginia

Session Convenes:
Jan 8, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Feb 22, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

July 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In- session 7 days, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature. If there are fewer than 7 days remaining in the regular or special session from the date the bill is presented to the Governor, the Governor has 30 days, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

washington

Session Convenes:
Jan 13, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Apr 27, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

90 days after the adjournment, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

5 days for legislation delivered to the Governor more than 5 days before end of session, and 20 days for legislation delivered less than 5 days before end of session.

west virginia

Session Convenes:
Jan 8, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Apr 12, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

90 days after enrollment, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 5 days, and 15 days after the Legislature adjourns, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

Useful Resources:

wisconsin

Session Convenes:
Jan 6, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Jan 4, 2027
Legislation Effective Date:

1 day after date of publication (which is 2 days after it the legislation is signed or allowed to become law without the Governor’s signature) or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

6 days (excluding Sundays), or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

wyoming

Session Convenes:
Jan 14, 2025
Session Adjourns:
Mar 6, 2025
Legislation Effective Date:

July 1, or as otherwise indicated in the bill.

Signing Deadlines:

In-session 3 days, and 15 days after the Legislature adjourns, or the bill becomes law without the Governor’s signature.

Useful Resources:

Disclaimer: The information provided through this map is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as legal advice. While we strive to keep the data accurate and current, users should consult official state legislative websites or legal counsel before relying on any information presented here.